!     ljBfnosf] k[i7e"ld

-s_   cjl:ytL M of] ljBfno gf/fo0fL c~rn dsjfgk'/ lhNnf eLdkm]bL uf=kf= j8f g+=–*  Okf pv'af/L, lkª\ufn] 8f“8fdf cjl:yt 5 . ljBfno sf] k"j{ tkm{ s/La @ lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/L k|l;4 jfUdtL gbL -Bagmati River_, nlntk'/ lhNnf, klZrd tkm{ sl/a % lsnf]ld6/sf] b'/Ldf eLdkm]bL uf=kf= j8f g+= & sf]u6] / blIf0f tkm{ sl/a $ ls=ld= b'l/df dxfef/tsf] >[vnf tyf k|l;4 tLy{:yn >L g6f/De]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQ/ tkm{ sl/a ^ lsnf] ld6/sf] b'l/df OGb| ;/f]j/ uf=kf= kb{5 . of] ljBfno >L dx]Gb| df=lj= eLdkm]bL, dsjfgk'/ b]lv #% lsnf]ld6/ k"j{df cjl:yt 5 .

-v_   ef}uflns cjl:ylt

       of] ljBfno dsjfgk'/ lhNnsf] k"jL{ pQ/L e]sdf clt ljs6 Pj+ lk5fl8Psf] If]q dWo] dxfef/t >[+ªvnfsf] sfvdf pQ/k"j{ l:yt of] ljBfno /x]sf]n] ;b/d'sfd ;+u cfjt hfjt tyf ;Dks{ /fVg xfn ;fn} af6f]sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] 5 . jiff{sf] ;dodf vf]nf tg]{ ;d:ofn] ubf{ oxf+ ;]jf If]q leqsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9\g ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .

-u_   cfly{s

       o; >L k~rsGof dfWoflds ljBfno eLdkm]bL–* Okf pv'jf/Lsf] ;]jf If]q leqsf cleefjs tyf ;d'bfo w]/} h;f] ls;fg ju{sf g} 5g\ . oxf+sf] v]tLkftL wfg, ds}, ux'+, sf]bf], kmfk/ OTofbLsf] v]tL ul/G5 . o; ;d"bfodf a;f]af; ug]{ JolQmx? a9L zx/ tL/ uP/ Hofnfbf/Ldf sfd u/]/ hLljsf]kfh{gsf] dfWod agfPsf 5g\ .

-3_   ;fdflhs

       o; dsjfgk'/ lhNnfsf] k"jL{ pQ/L e]sdf clt ljs6 Pj+ lk5l8Psf] If]q dWo] blIf0f tkm{ dxfef/t >[+ªvnfsf] sfvdf pQ/tkm{ l:yt of] ljBfno /x]sf]n] o; ljBfno ;]jf If]q leqdf ;d"bfodf a;f]af; ug]{ JolQmx? a|fd0f, If]qL, tfdf·, du/ / cGo hftsf dflg;x?sf] a;f]jf; 5g\ . oxf+sf] ;d"bfonfO{ ;]jf ug{ ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df :jf:Yo rf}sL, x'nfs, s[lif, pks]Gb| tyf / k|f=lj= / df=lj= ljBfnox? 5g\ .

-ª_   ;]jf If]qsf] kl/efiff M

o; ljBfnosf] ;]jf If]q xfn eLdkm]bL uf=kf= j8f g+= * / ;fljs Okfk~rsGof sf] @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, ( sf] s]xL efux? kb{5 . h;df eLdkm]bL uf=kf= j8f g+=–* sf] pv'jf/L, dfemf6f]n, sfdL6f]n, sfsL{6f]n, afv]|6f/, kfvf6f]n, ls6LgL, j]zL ju/, kf+r3/], cf+krf]/ / kf]v/L 8f+8f, 8anL kb{5 . o; eLdkm]bL uf=kf= j8f g+= & sf s]lx ljBfyL{x? klg o; ljBfnodf cWoog ug{ cfp5g\ .

lj=;+= @)!* ;fndf >L g]kfn /fli6«o k|f=lj= / k~rsGofsf] gfdaf6 vf]lnPsf] o; ljBfnosf] :yfkgf :yflgo k|a'4 JolQm >L uf]/v axfb'/ s7fot nufotsf] dflg;x?sf] JolQmx?sf] of]ubfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . ;fljs sf7d08f} lhNnf cGtu{t lhNnf lzIff sfof{no, sf7df08f}+af6 @)#).!).!! df k|fylds ljBfnosf] ?kdf k|f=lj= txsf] sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/L cg'dlt k|fKt ePsf] clen]vaf6 b]lvG5 . :yflgo k|lz4 wfld{s :yn >L k~rsGof b]jLsf] gfdaf6 gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] o;  ljBfnon] @)$).(.!& df lg=df=lj= tx sf] sIff ;~rfng ug]{ :jLs[t kfPsf] / ldlt @)%&.^.$ ut] b]lv lghL ;|f]tdf df=lj= ;~rfng ug]{ u/L g]kfn ;/sf/af6 cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . cToGt e"=agf}6 clwsf+z lgDg jlu{o ls;fgx?sf] a;f]jf; /x]sf] o; ljBfnodf xfn;Dd cWoog u/L !%) hgf eGbf a9L ljb\ofyL{x?n] P;=Pn=;L= pQL0f{ ul/;s]sf] / %).^) hgf eGbf dfly ljBfyL{x?n] :gfts tx Pj+ :gftsf]Q/ txdf ;d]t cWoog/t /x]sf 5g\ . o; ljBfnosf] ;j{ k|yd ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf :j= eQm axfb'/ v8\sf x'g' x'GYof] eg] ljBfnosf] ;+:yfks cWoIf cfgGb s7fot / xfnsf] lj=Jo=;= cWoIf ljgf]b clwsf/L x'g'x'G5 . To;} ;j{ k|yd k|= c= s'z'd ljqmd zfx /xg' x'GYof] eg] xfnsf jt{dfg k|wfgfWofks >L ;'/]z s'df/ 7s'/L eLdkm]bL uf=kf= j8f g+= * dfem6f]n dsjfgk'/sf] x'g'x'G5 .